February 18, 2020
The declaration will come ahead of next week
Governments should "act more drastically†by introducing immediate bans on
single-use plastic so that more businesses follow suit, said Nattapong
Nithi-Uthai, who leads volunteer network Trash Hero that cleans up the Gulf of
Thailand in southern Pattani province. "It’s a good step as this is the first
time ASEAN formally acknowledges the issue of marine debris,†said marine
biologist Thon Thamrongnawasawat.Globally, up to 5 trillion single-use plastic
bags are used each year, according to the United Nations Environment Programme.
"Policymaking to address the issue must be treated with urgency as well,†said
Thanaboon.
Thailand, the current chair of the group, has lauded the declaration
as a "big step†for the region, whose coasts have seen whales and sea turtles
wash up dead in recent years with large amounts of plastic rubbish in their
stomachs..China is the worst offender.Thailand’s largest retail conglomerate
Central Group said last month it aimed to reduce plastic bags by 150 million
this year by giving customers rewards incentives. China is the worst offender.
There should be designated places for every single item to go..Words on
Paper?Environmentalists welcomed ASEAN’s move to adopt the joint declaration,
but there are worries that implementation will be a challenge, because the group
has a code of non-interference that would leave necessary policymaking in the
hands of individual member countries.He also said ASEAN should aim to
significantly improve its waste management schemes, as well as hold producers of
consumer goods accountable.ASEAN members Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and
Thailand are among the five countries throwing the most plastic waste into
oceans, according to a 2015 report co-authored by environmental campaigner Ocean
Conservancy.. The rest goes to incineration or landfill, where about 50,000 to
60,000 tonnes leaks into the ocean.
This declaration will be a new milestone,
but it will be just words on paper if there is no change in policies,†Tara
Buakamsri, director of Greenpeace Thailand, told Reuters.sea animals dying from
eating plastic.He said ASEAN countries should urgently all ban single-use
plastic first for the declaration to be effective. "There is no other way,†Tara
said. (Representational Image) Bangkok: Thai zero-waste advocate Thanaboon
Somboon never leaves his home without what he calls full "weaponry†of reusable
shopping bags, coffee tumblers and stainless steel straws for his daily battle
against single-use plastic.According to Ocean Conservancy, 60 per cent of the
debris comes from China and the four ASEAN nations.Each year, Thailand generates
about 2 million tonnes of plastic waste, only about 25 per cent of which gets
recycled.But individual efforts alone can’t fully stop the 8 million tonnes of
plastic that make their way to the ocean each year, and with four of the five
worst ocean polluters in Southeast Asia, the region’s governments must take
action, he says. "Producers should also be made responsible for taking back the
single-use plastic they produce .
A summit for leaders of the 10-member
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) being hosted by Thailand this
weekend is expected to adopt the Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris
in ASEAN Region.According to Ocean Conservancy, 60 per cent of the debris comes
from China and the four ASEAN nations."I saw news of trash overflowing the
world.
The declaration will come ahead of next week’s G20 summit in Japan,
which assembles 20 major economies and will also aim to tackle marine plastic
pollution.Environmentalists commend initiatives by some major wholesale PS sheets
retailers to cut back on plastic bags, but say most businesses will not take
action unless there is a stricter push from policy initiatives.â€.CP All, which
operates over 10,000 7-Eleven convenience stores across the country, said it has
saved 464 million bags from circulation since December, donating more than 92
million baht saved from the process to public hospitals around the country.I
felt I must do something,†says the 48-year-old entrepreneur, who leads an
online community of more than 20,000 people seeking to practise a waste-free
lifestyle. If things are piled up somewhere, they can leak into the ocean,†he
said. This might make them think twice about producing single-use
packaging.Unlike the European Union’s central bans and targets, Wijarn said the
ASEAN declaration will outline broad ideas but it will be up to each country
what it would take home to implement. Of 300 million tonnes of plastic waste the
world produces annually, 8 million ends up in the oceans, killing marine life
and entering the human food chain, it says.. "Every ASEAN country agrees that
marine debris is a common problem that we must address urgently,†Wijarn
Simachaya, permanent secretary of Thailand’s Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment, told Reuters
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